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Loon Magic - Wayzata Technology (8011) (1993).iso
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04 Status - Wash⁄Oreg
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1993-07-20
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WASHINGTON
Official State Classification: None
Historical Perspective:
It has been assumed for decades that loons were once fairly common
nesting birds in Washington. The most recent volume on birds of
Washington (1953) states that the common loon "is a fairly common
breeding species in Washington, both east and west of the Cascades,
though a few details of its nesting within the state have been
published." However, this optimistic report does not appear to be
very accurate. There have been only sporadic reports of loons
nesting in the state since 1900.
Present Population:
Two independent researchers, Ann Musche and Alan Richards, have
surveyed sixty-five lakes in the northeastern corner of the state.
There they found two nesting pairs of loons, one each on North Twin
and South Twin Lakes on the Colville Indian Reservation in Ferry
County. Steven Judd, wildlife biologist on the reservation, confirmed
that loons had nested on the two lakes for at least the previous four
years. The loons continued to nest on both lakes.
There may be additional lakes in the state that have nesting loons,
but none have been reported since Richards and Musche's study.
Summer sightings of adult loons are not uncommon in many areas.
Intensive surveys would probably turn up at least a few more pairs.
Prospects:
There seems to be a fair number of suitable lakes for loons in
Washington. However, they will probably remain vacant unless there
is a strong immigration from Canada which seems unlikely. The best
hope is that the existing pairs raise young successfully for the next
few years and that some of the young return as breeding adults.
Private Loon Organizations:
Despite the paucity of loons in the state and the absence of nesting
loons on Loon Lake, there is a Loon Lake Loon Association. The
Association sponsors educational programs, several fund-raising
events, and an annual "loon watch." Artificial nesting islands have
been placed on Loon Lake to try to encourage the few loons that stop
during spring migration to stay and nest.
OREGON
Official State Classification: None
Historical Perspective:
Parts of Oregon and northern California may have harbored nesting
loons, but early records are rare and it is difficult to determine the
historical status of loons in these areas. There are many reports of
loons summering in Oregon in the 1900s, with nesting presumed but
never confirmed. If the loon was a breeding bird in Oregon in this
century, it was certainly extirpated by 1950. Records suggest that
wintering loons have been common along the Oregon coast all
through this century. Common loons are also seen frequently on
some inland lakes during spring migration.
Present Population:
Char Corkran, an ecologist with the Northwest Ecological Research
Institute, thinks there may be a few loons nesting in or near the Bull
Run watershed in the Mt. Hood National Forest in northern Oregon.
She has located an apparent territorial pair on one reservoir, but no
nesting has been confirmed.
Prospects:
Increasing numbers of spring and summer sightings of common loons
may be tied to the creation of large reservoirs and fish stocking
activities on some high elevation lakes. Like Washington, there seems
little chance that Oregon will have a substantial nesting loon
population soon.
Private Loon Organizations: None